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National Fuel Reports Second Quarter Earnings
Source: Nasdaq GlobeNewswire / 03 May 2023 16:45:51 America/New_York
WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., May 03, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the second quarter of its 2023 fiscal year and for the six months ended March 31, 2023.
FISCAL 2023 SECOND QUARTER SUMMARY
- GAAP net income of $140.9 million, or $1.53 per share, compared to GAAP net income of $167.3 million, or $1.82 per share, in the prior year.
- Adjusted operating results of $141.8 million, or $1.54 per share, compared to $154.4 million, or $1.68 per share, in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2).
- Net cash provided by operating activities fiscal year to date of $711 million, an increase of $285 million or 67%, compared to $426 million in the prior year.
- E&P segment net Appalachian natural gas production of 93.2 Bcfe, an increase of 9.7 Bcfe, or 12%, higher than prior year and 3% higher than fiscal 2023 first quarter.
- Joint settlement agreement filed in Utility's Pennsylvania rate case for increase in base rates of $23 million (black box settlement) and the addition of a weather normalization mechanism. This joint settlement, pending PaPUC approval, would become effective in August.
- Company is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to a range of $5.10 to $5.40 per share, while maintaining capital expenditure guidance with a range of $830 million to $940 million.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTS
David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “The Company had strong operational results in the second quarter amidst a challenging commodity price backdrop. Over the first six months of fiscal 2023, we experienced a significant year-over-year increase in free cash flow generation, affording us the flexibility to reduce our absolute leverage levels and further strengthen our investment grade balance sheet.
“With respect to the balance of the fiscal year, our consistent approach to hedging, combined with the durability of our rate-regulated cash flows, position us well to navigate current natural gas pricing headwinds. As we look further ahead, our ongoing investment in the modernization of our rate-regulated infrastructure, along with Seneca’s growing natural gas production and an improved long-term outlook for natural gas prices, should continue to drive significant free cash flow.”
ACQUISITION OF BOLT-ON UPSTREAM ASSETS IN EASTERN DEVELOPMENT AREA
Seneca has entered into an agreement to acquire upstream assets in northwest Tioga County, Pennsylvania from Southwestern Energy for total consideration of $127.0 million, subject to certain purchase price adjustments at closing.
As part of the transaction, Seneca has agreed to purchase approximately 30,000 net acres located in Tioga and Potter counties, Pennsylvania. At closing, these assets are expected to have flowing net production of approximately 20 million cubic feet per day. The transaction is anticipated to close on June 1, 2023 and is subject to customary closing conditions.
Additionally, Seneca entered into two separate transactions to acquire approximately 6,000 bolt-on fee and lease acres, with a modest amount of production and one proved developed non-producing well, in its Lycoming and Tioga operating areas for total consideration of between $20 and $25 million, subject to closing and title adjustments.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (in thousands except per share amounts) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Reported GAAP Earnings $ 140,880 $ 167,328 $ 310,570 $ 299,720 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P) 2,471 — 2,273 — Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (677 ) — (623 ) — Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other) (1,068 ) 2,170 (1,278 ) 6,659 Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 224 (456 ) 268 (1,398 ) Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability (Utility) — (18,533 ) — (18,533 ) Tax impact of reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability — 3,892 — 3,892 Adjusted Operating Results $ 141,830 $ 154,401 $ 311,210 $ 290,340 Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share $ 1.53 $ 1.82 $ 3.37 $ 3.26 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P) 0.02 — 0.02 — Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other) (0.01 ) 0.02 (0.01 ) 0.05 Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability, net of tax (Utility) — (0.16 ) — (0.16 ) Rounding — — (0.01 ) — Adjusted Operating Results Per Share $ 1.54 $ 1.68 $ 3.37 $ 3.15
FISCAL 2023 GUIDANCE UPDATENational Fuel is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance with updated forecast assumptions and projections. The Company is now projecting that earnings, excluding items impacting comparability, will be within the range of $5.10 to $5.40 per share, a decrease of $0.30 per share from the midpoint of the Company’s prior guidance range. The decrease from the Company’s prior earnings guidance primarily reflects the impact of lower natural gas prices, as the rest of the Company's assumptions and projections are unchanged.
The Company is now assuming that NYMEX natural gas prices will average $2.50 per MMBtu for the remainder of fiscal 2023, a decrease of $0.75 per MMBtu from the $3.25 per MMBtu assumed in the previous guidance. For guidance purposes, the Company’s updated natural gas price projections approximate the current NYMEX forward curve and consider the impact of local sales point differentials and new physical firm sales, transportation, and financial hedge contracts.
The Exploration and Production segment’s fiscal 2023 net production guidance range of 370 to 390 Bcfe remains unchanged. Capital expenditures are expected to be within the range of $525 to $575 million, which is consistent with prior guidance. During the first half of the year, the Company operated a two-rig program with a dedicated completion crew, while also periodically utilizing a top-hole rig and an additional completion crew. As previously planned, activity levels are expected to decrease during the remainder of the fiscal year as the Company drops its top-hole rig and only utilizes its dedicated completion crew.
Seneca currently has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 92% of its projected remaining fiscal 2023 production, limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 77% of Seneca’s expected remaining fiscal 2023 production is either matched by a financial hedge, including a combination of swaps and no-cost collars, or was entered into at a fixed price.
The Company’s other guidance assumptions remain unchanged from the previous guidance. The details are outlined in the table on page 7.
DISCUSSION OF SECOND QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT
The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report (earnings drivers for the six months ended March 31, 2023 are summarized on pages 10 and 11). It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.
Note that management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.
Upstream Business
Exploration and Production Segment
The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.
Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Variance GAAP Earnings $ 60,982 $ 71,121 $ (10,139 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax 1,794 — 1,794 Adjusted Operating Results $ 62,776 $ 71,121 $ (8,345 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 154,574 $ 158,450 $ (3,876 )
Seneca’s second quarter GAAP earnings decreased $10.1 million versus the prior year. Higher production and Appalachian realized natural gas prices were more than offset by the loss of earnings related to Seneca's crude oil production in California which was divested in June 2022. This decrease includes an unrealized loss of $2.5 million ($1.8 million after-tax) recognized from a reduction in the implied fair value of an asset related to the contingent consideration in connection with this divestiture. Excluding this loss, Seneca's earnings decreased $8.3 million.Seneca produced 93.3 Bcfe during the second quarter, an increase of 6.2 Bcfe, or 7%, from the prior year. This increase was a result of a 9.7 Bcf increase, or 12%, in Appalachian natural gas production, partially offset by a 3.5 Bcfe decrease in production related to the aforementioned California sale.
Seneca’s average Appalachian realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.58 per Mcf, an increase of $0.02 per Mcf from the prior year. The lower Appalachian natural gas prices, before the impact of hedging, were more than offset by an increase in the weighted average hedge price compared to the prior year second quarter.
On an absolute basis, lease operating and transportation expense (“LOE”) decreased $6.8 million primarily due to the California sale. Partly offsetting that decrease were increases in LOE from higher transportation and gathering costs as a result of increased production, as well as higher water management and well maintenance costs in Appalachia. LOE expense includes $55.3 million in intercompany expense for gathering and compression services used to connect Seneca’s production to sales points along interstate pipelines. On a per unit basis, LOE was $0.71 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.12 per Mcfe from the prior year.
General and administrative (“G&A”) expense decreased by $1.4 million largely due to the California sale. On a per unit basis, G&A expense was $0.19 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.03 per Mcfe from the prior year. The decrease in Seneca’s other operating expenses of $2.7 million was also primarily due to the sale of Seneca’s California assets. Other taxes decreased $2.4 million largely attributable to both the impact of the sale of Seneca's California assets as well as lower Impact Fees in Pennsylvania.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense increased $8.1 million due to higher natural gas production and a higher per unit DD&A rate, which was driven by an increase in capitalized costs in Seneca’s full cost pool. DD&A expense was $0.63 per Mcfe, an increase of $0.05 per Mcfe from the prior year.
Midstream Businesses
Pipeline and Storage Segment
The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.
Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Variance GAAP Earnings $ 23,858 $ 25,470 $ (1,612 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 58,926 $ 61,371 $ (2,445 )
The Pipeline and Storage segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings decreased $1.6 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operation and maintenance (“O&M”) expense, partially offset by an increase in other income. O&M expense increased $2.8 million primarily due to higher personnel, pipeline integrity, and compressor maintenance costs. The increase in other income of $1.3 million was primarily attributable to a higher weighted average interest rate on intercompany short-term notes receivables.Gathering Segment
The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which delivers Seneca and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.
Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Variance GAAP Earnings $ 24,334 $ 22,092 $ 2,242 Adjusted EBITDA $ 46,263 $ 43,056 $ 3,207
The Gathering segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings increased $2.2 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partially offset by higher O&M expense and higher DD&A expense. Operating revenues increased $4.4 million, or 8%, which was the result of a 5.6 Bcf increase in gathered volumes due to an increase in Seneca’s natural gas production. The increase in O&M expense of $1.2 million was due to higher compression leasing expenses, as well as increases in personnel expenses and costs for materials. DD&A expense increased $0.6 million due primarily to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.Downstream Business
Utility Segment
The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.
Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Variance GAAP Earnings $ 31,720 $ 53,048 $ (21,328 ) Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability, net of tax — (14,641 ) 14,641 Adjusted Operating Results $ 31,720 $ 38,407 $ (6,687 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 65,820 $ 77,529 $ (11,709 )
The Utility segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings decreased $21.3 million versus the prior year. Distribution's prior-year second quarter earnings included a $14.6 million (after-tax) reduction in an other post-employment benefit (“OPEB”) regulatory liability as a result of the February 2022 conclusion of a rate proceeding in Distribution's Pennsylvania service territory.Excluding the impact of the reduction in the OPEB-related regulatory liability recorded in the prior year's second quarter, the Utility segment's second quarter earnings decreased $6.7 million, due to lower customer margins (operating revenues less purchased gas sold), along with higher O&M and interest expense, partially offset by a decrease in non-service pension and OPEB costs and higher other income.
The decline in customer margin of $8.5 million was due primarily to a $8.0 million reduction in base rates in New York as a result of a rate proceeding that became effective October 1, 2022 which temporarily reduced the Utility’s recovery of pension and OPEB expenses to zero. In addition to lowering rates, the proceeding mandated a corresponding decrease in pension and OPEB expense, most of which had been previously recorded in “below the line” non-service pension and OPEB costs. Additionally, customer margin was lower due to a decrease in customer usage related to weather that was 11% warmer than last year in Pennsylvania (where the Company's current rates are not subject to a weather normalization adjustment mechanism). These decreases were partially offset by higher revenues from the Company’s system modernization tracking mechanism in its New York service territory.
O&M expense increased by $3.0 million due primarily to higher personnel costs and an increase in legal and consulting expenses related to the current Pennsylvania rate case proceeding filed in October 2022. An increase in the accrual for uncollectible accounts, which was generally in line with the increase in the Utility segment’s revenue, also contributed to higher O&M expense for the quarter. Interest expense increased $4.2 million due primarily to a higher weighted average interest rate on intercompany short-term borrowings. The increase in other income of $1.5 million was primarily attributable to interest earned on deferred gas costs.
Corporate and All Other
The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of less than $0.1 million in the current quarter, which was $4.4 million lower than the combined net loss of $4.4 million in the prior-year second quarter. The reduction in the net loss was primarily driven by unrealized gains on investment securities recognized in the current quarter compared to unrealized losses on investment securities recognized in the prior-year second quarter.
EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE
The Company will host a conference call on Thursday, May 4, 2023, at 11 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. To pre-register for this call (recommended), please visit https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=96471e60&confld=49148. After registering, you will receive your access details via email. To join by telephone on the day of the call, dial U.S. toll free 1-833–470–1428 and provide Access Code 565178. The teleconference will be simultaneously webcast online and can be accessed on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. An audio replay of the teleconference call will be available until Thursday, May 11, 2023. To access the telephone replay, dial U.S. toll free 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 313864.
National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuelgas.com.
Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; the Company’s ability to complete planned strategic transactions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company's workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIESGUIDANCE SUMMARY
As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2023. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.
The revised earnings guidance range does not include the impact of certain items that impacted the comparability of earnings during the six months ended March 31, 2023, including: (1) after-tax unrealized losses on a derivative asset, which reduced earnings by $0.02 per share; and (2) after-tax unrealized gains on other investments, which increased earnings by $0.01 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on a derivative asset and unrealized gain or loss on investments during the six months ending September 30, 2023, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.
Previous FY 2023 Guidance Updated FY 2023 Guidance Consolidated Earnings per Share, excluding items impacting comparability $5.35 to $5.75 $5.10 to $5.40 Consolidated Effective Tax Rate ~ 25 - 25.5% ~ 25 - 25.5% Capital Expenditures (Millions)* Exploration and Production $525 - $575 $525 - $575 Pipeline and Storage $110 - $130 $110 - $130 Gathering $85 - $105 $85 - $105 Utility $110 - $130 $110 - $130 Consolidated Capital Expenditures $830 - $940 $830 - $940 Exploration & Production Segment Guidance** Commodity Price Assumptions NYMEX natural gas price $3.25 /MMBtu $2.50 /MMBtu Appalachian basin spot price $2.25 /MMBtu $1.80 /MMBtu Production (Bcfe) 370 to 390 370 to 390 E&P Operating Costs ($/Mcfe) LOE $0.67 - $0.69 $0.67 - $0.69 G&A $0.17 - $0.19 $0.17 - $0.19 DD&A $0.60 - $0.64 $0.60 - $0.64 Other Business Segment Guidance (Millions) Gathering Segment Revenues $230 - $245 $230 - $245 Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues $360 - $380 $360 - $380 * Capital expenditures guidance excludes capital related to recently announced acquisitions.
** Commodity price assumptions are for the remaining 6 months of the fiscal year.NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited) Upstream Midstream Downstream Exploration & Pipeline & Corporate / (Thousands of Dollars) Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated* Second quarter 2022 GAAP earnings $ 71,121 $ 25,470 $ 22,092 $ 53,048 $ (4,403 ) $ 167,328 Items impacting comparability: Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability (18,533 ) (18,533 ) Tax impact of reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability 3,892 3,892 Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 2,170 2,170 Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (456 ) (456 ) Second quarter 2022 adjusted operating results 71,121 25,470 22,092 38,407 (2,689 ) 154,401 Drivers of adjusted operating results** Upstream Revenues Higher (lower) natural gas production 19,077 19,077 Higher (lower) crude oil production (28,690 ) (28,690 ) Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging (1,289 ) (1,289 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues (2,580 ) (2,580 ) Midstream Revenues Higher (lower) operating revenues 3,458 3,458 Downstream Margins*** Impact of usage and weather (2,919 ) (2,919 ) Impact of new rates**** (6,333 ) (6,333 ) System modernization tracker revenues 1,729 1,729 Operating Expenses Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses 5,344 5,344 Lower (higher) operating expenses 3,184 (2,241 ) (920 ) (1,718 ) (1,695 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes 1,872 1,872 Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (6,366 ) (439 ) (6,805 ) Other Income (Expense) (Higher) lower other deductions 1,032 927 5,517 562 8,038 (Higher) lower interest expense (3,395 ) 1,917 (1,478 ) Income Taxes Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate 35 (60 ) (224 ) 806 (205 ) 352 All other / rounding 36 (238 ) 367 (374 ) (443 ) (652 ) Second quarter 2023 adjusted operating results 62,776 23,858 24,334 31,720 (858 ) 141,830 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset (2,471 ) (2,471 ) Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset 677 677 Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments 1,068 1,068 Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments (224 ) (224 ) Second quarter 2023 GAAP earnings $ 60,982 $ 23,858 $ 24,334 $ 31,720 $ (14 ) $ 140,880 * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. **** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited) Upstream Midstream Downstream Exploration & Pipeline & Corporate / Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated* Second quarter 2022 GAAP earnings per share $ 0.77 $ 0.28 $ 0.24 $ 0.58 $ (0.05 ) $ 1.82 Items impacting comparability: Reduction of other post-retirement liability, net of tax (0.16 ) (0.16 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax 0.02 0.02 Second quarter 2022 adjusted operating results per share 0.77 0.28 0.24 0.42 (0.03 ) 1.68 Drivers of adjusted operating results** Upstream Revenues Higher (lower) natural gas production 0.21 0.21 Higher (lower) crude oil production (0.31 ) (0.31 ) Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging (0.01 ) (0.01 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues (0.03 ) (0.03 ) Midstream Revenues Higher (lower) operating revenues 0.04 0.04 Downstream Margins*** Impact of usage and weather (0.03 ) (0.03 ) Impact of new rates**** (0.07 ) (0.07 ) System modernization tracker revenues 0.02 0.02 Operating Expenses Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses 0.06 0.06 Lower (higher) operating expenses 0.03 (0.02 ) (0.01 ) (0.02 ) (0.02 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes 0.02 0.02 Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (0.07 ) — (0.07 ) Other Income (Expense) (Higher) lower other deductions 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.09 (Higher) lower interest expense (0.04 ) 0.02 (0.02 ) Income Taxes Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate — — — 0.01 — 0.01 All other / rounding — (0.01 ) (0.01 ) — (0.01 ) (0.03 ) Second quarter 2023 adjusted operating results per share 0.68 0.26 0.26 0.35 (0.01 ) 1.54 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax (0.02 ) (0.02 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax 0.01 0.01 Second quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share $ 0.66 $ 0.26 $ 0.26 $ 0.35 $ — $ 1.53 * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. **** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited) Upstream Midstream Downstream Exploration & Pipeline & Corporate / (Thousands of Dollars) Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated* Six months ended March 31, 2022 GAAP earnings $ 133,490 $ 50,637 $ 45,229 $ 75,178 $ (4,814 ) $ 299,720 Items impacting comparability: Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability (18,533 ) (18,533 ) Tax impact of reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability 3,892 3,892 Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 6,659 6,659 Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (1,398 ) (1,398 ) Six months ended March 31, 2022 adjusted operating results 133,490 50,637 45,229 60,537 447 290,340 Drivers of adjusted operating results** Upstream Revenues Higher (lower) natural gas production 36,513 36,513 Higher (lower) crude oil production (56,128 ) (56,128 ) Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging 34,518 34,518 Higher (lower) other operating revenues (2,601 ) (2,601 ) Midstream Revenues Higher (lower) operating revenues 7,119 6,766 13,885 Downstream Margins*** Impact of usage and weather 348 348 Impact of new rates**** (10,059 ) (10,059 ) System modernization tracker revenues 2,597 2,597 Higher (lower) other operating revenues 1,741 1,741 Operating Expenses Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses 11,341 11,341 Lower (higher) operating expenses 6,507 (3,700 ) (2,105 ) (4,108 ) (489 ) (3,895 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes 891 891 Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (11,147 ) (1,617 ) (690 ) (13,454 ) Other Income (Expense) (Higher) lower other deductions 2,304 1,519 438 9,652 (3,881 ) 10,032 (Higher) lower interest expense (855 ) (852 ) (5,423 ) 3,639 (3,491 ) Income Taxes Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate (1,137 ) (251 ) (776 ) 739 (158 ) (1,583 ) All other / rounding 128 480 210 (487 ) (116 ) 215 Six months ended March 31, 2023 adjusted operating results 153,824 53,335 49,072 55,537 (558 ) 311,210 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset (2,273 ) (2,273 ) Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset 623 623 Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments 1,278 1,278 Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments (268 ) (268 ) Six months ended March 31, 2023 GAAP earnings $ 152,174 $ 53,335 $ 49,072 $ 55,537 $ 452 $ 310,570 * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. **** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited) Upstream Midstream Downstream Exploration & Pipeline & Corporate / Production Storage Gathering Utility All Other Consolidated* Six months ended March 31, 2022 GAAP earnings per share $ 1.45 $ 0.55 $ 0.49 $ 0.82 $ (0.05 ) $ 3.26 Items impacting comparability: Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability, net of tax (0.16 ) (0.16 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax 0.05 0.05 Six months ended March 31, 2022 adjusted operating results per share 1.45 0.55 0.49 0.66 — 3.15 Drivers of adjusted operating results** Upstream Revenues Higher (lower) natural gas production 0.40 0.40 Higher (lower) crude oil production (0.61 ) (0.61 ) Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging 0.37 0.37 Higher (lower) other operating revenues (0.03 ) (0.03 ) Midstream Revenues Higher (lower) operating revenues 0.08 0.07 0.15 Downstream Margins*** Impact of usage and weather — — Impact of new rates**** (0.11 ) (0.11 ) System modernization tracker revenues 0.03 0.03 Higher (lower) other operating revenues 0.02 0.02 Operating Expenses Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses 0.12 0.12 Lower (higher) operating expenses 0.07 (0.04 ) (0.02 ) (0.04 ) (0.01 ) (0.04 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes 0.01 0.01 Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion (0.12 ) (0.02 ) (0.01 ) (0.15 ) Other Income (Expense) (Higher) lower other deductions 0.02 0.02 — 0.10 (0.04 ) 0.10 (Higher) lower interest expense (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.06 ) 0.04 (0.04 ) Income Taxes Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate (0.01 ) — (0.01 ) 0.01 — (0.01 ) All other / rounding 0.01 — 0.01 (0.01 ) — 0.01 Six months ended March 31, 2023 adjusted operating results per share 1.67 0.58 0.53 0.60 (0.01 ) 3.37 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax (0.02 ) (0.02 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax 0.01 0.01 Rounding 0.01 0.01 Six months ended March 31, 2023 GAAP earnings per share $ 1.65 $ 0.58 $ 0.53 $ 0.60 $ 0.01 $ 3.37 * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. **** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (Unaudited) (Unaudited) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS 2023 2022 2023 2022 Operating Revenues: Utility Revenues $ 406,758 $ 369,092 $ 718,376 $ 605,776 Exploration and Production and Other Revenues 244,552 261,676 521,525 505,957 Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues 65,951 70,952 136,218 136,544 717,261 701,720 1,376,119 1,248,277 Operating Expenses: Purchased Gas 243,839 199,592 415,035 301,219 Operation and Maintenance: Utility 56,453 53,476 106,805 100,120 Exploration and Production and Other 31,782 49,806 58,655 95,425 Pipeline and Storage and Gathering 37,479 33,518 70,740 63,446 Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 25,367 27,717 51,572 52,219 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 100,964 91,245 197,564 179,823 495,884 455,354 900,371 792,252 Operating Income 221,377 246,366 475,748 456,025 Other Income (Expense): Other Income 2,884 10,018 9,203 8,940 Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt (27,583 ) (30,079 ) (57,188 ) (60,209 ) Other Interest Expense (5,861 ) (1,519 ) (9,704 ) (2,680 ) Income Before Income Taxes 190,817 224,786 418,059 402,076 Income Tax Expense 49,937 57,458 107,489 102,356 Net Income Available for Common Stock $ 140,880 $ 167,328 $ 310,570 $ 299,720 Earnings Per Common Share Basic $ 1.53 $ 1.83 $ 3.39 $ 3.28 Diluted $ 1.53 $ 1.82 $ 3.37 $ 3.26 Weighted Average Common Shares: Used in Basic Calculation 91,794,765 91,444,638 91,686,110 91,354,488 Used in Diluted Calculation 92,256,348 92,064,711 92,264,717 92,047,467 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) March 31, September 30, (Thousands of Dollars) 2023 2022 ASSETS Property, Plant and Equipment $ 12,978,137 $ 12,551,909 Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 6,162,406 5,985,432 Net Property, Plant and Equipment 6,815,731 6,566,477 Current Assets: Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 71,533 46,048 Hedging Collateral Deposits — 91,670 Receivables - Net 257,965 361,626 Unbilled Revenue 60,018 30,075 Gas Stored Underground 6,554 32,364 Materials and Supplies - at average cost 45,204 40,637 Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs 26,851 99,342 Other Current Assets 75,233 59,369 Total Current Assets 543,358 761,131 Other Assets: Recoverable Future Taxes 104,426 106,247 Unamortized Debt Expense 8,062 8,884 Other Regulatory Assets 61,497 67,101 Deferred Charges 85,053 77,472 Other Investments 74,618 95,025 Goodwill 5,476 5,476 Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs 224,701 196,597 Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments 42,424 9,175 Other 1,896 2,677 Total Other Assets 608,153 568,654 Total Assets $ 7,967,242 $ 7,896,262 CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES Capitalization: Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding - 91,795,080 Shares and 91,478,064 Shares, Respectively $ 91,795 $ 91,478 Paid in Capital 1,031,341 1,027,066 Earnings Reinvested in the Business 1,810,454 1,587,085 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (54,864 ) (625,733 ) Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity 2,878,726 2,079,896 Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs 2,085,235 2,083,409 Total Capitalization 4,963,961 4,163,305 Current and Accrued Liabilities: Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper 410,000 60,000 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt — 549,000 Accounts Payable 119,497 178,945 Amounts Payable to Customers 2,830 419 Dividends Payable 43,602 43,452 Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt 14,303 17,376 Customer Advances — 26,108 Customer Security Deposits 34,382 24,283 Other Accruals and Current Liabilities 257,923 257,327 Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments 34,763 785,659 Total Current and Accrued Liabilities 917,300 1,942,569 Other Liabilities: Deferred Income Taxes 1,000,526 698,229 Taxes Refundable to Customers 354,274 362,098 Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability 265,626 259,947 Other Regulatory Liabilities 189,378 188,803 Other Post-Retirement Liabilities 2,977 3,065 Asset Retirement Obligations 160,910 161,545 Other Liabilities 112,290 116,701 Total Other Liabilities 2,085,981 1,790,388 Commitments and Contingencies — — Total Capitalization and Liabilities $ 7,967,242 $ 7,896,262 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended March 31, (Thousands of Dollars) 2023 2022 Operating Activities: Net Income Available for Common Stock $ 310,570 $ 299,720 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 197,564 179,823 Deferred Income Taxes 80,745 94,212 Stock-Based Compensation 11,286 10,631 Reduction of Other Post-Retirement Regulatory Liability — (18,533 ) Other 10,758 14,494 Change in: Receivables and Unbilled Revenue 71,760 (166,584 ) Gas Stored Underground and Materials, Supplies and Emission Allowances 21,243 32,040 Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs 72,491 29,377 Other Current Assets (15,864 ) (8,605 ) Accounts Payable (29,169 ) 2,006 Amounts Payable to Customers 2,411 3,401 Customer Advances (26,108 ) (17,223 ) Customer Security Deposits 10,099 1,474 Other Accruals and Current Liabilities 28,741 11,164 Other Assets (26,901 ) (32,659 ) Other Liabilities (8,417 ) (9,119 ) Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 711,209 $ 425,619 Investing Activities: Capital Expenditures $ (496,362 ) $ (415,415 ) Net Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Gas Producing Properties — 13,525 Deposit Paid for Upstream Assets (12,700 ) — Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trust 10,000 30,000 Other 14,413 13,689 Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $ (484,649 ) $ (358,201 ) Financing Activities: Proceeds from Issuance of Short-Term Note Payable to Bank $ 250,000 $ — Net Change in Other Short-Term Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper 100,000 59,500 Reduction of Long-Term Debt (549,000 ) — Dividends Paid on Common Stock (87,051 ) (83,091 ) Net Repurchases of Common Stock (6,694 ) (9,026 ) Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $ (292,745 ) $ (32,617 ) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (66,185 ) 34,801 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period 137,718 120,138 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at March 31 $ 71,533 $ 154,939 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS (UNAUDITED) UPSTREAM BUSINESS Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) March 31, March 31, EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Total Operating Revenues $ 244,552 $ 261,593 $ (17,041 ) $ 521,525 $ 505,791 $ 15,734 Operating Expenses: Operation and Maintenance: General and Administrative Expense 17,435 18,798 (1,363 ) 33,033 36,553 (3,520 ) Lease Operating and Transportation Expense 65,783 72,548 (6,765 ) 127,328 141,684 (14,356 ) All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense 2,089 4,756 (2,667 ) 4,612 9,328 (4,716 ) Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 4,671 7,041 (2,370 ) 11,647 12,775 (1,128 ) Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 58,605 50,547 8,058 114,164 100,054 14,110 148,583 153,690 (5,107 ) 290,784 300,394 (9,610 ) Operating Income 95,969 107,903 (11,934 ) 230,741 205,397 25,344 Other Income (Expense): Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit 347 (186 ) 533 694 (372 ) 1,066 Interest and Other Income (1,623 ) 75 (1,698 ) (292 ) 131 (423 ) Interest Expense (12,186 ) (12,206 ) 20 (25,420 ) (24,338 ) (1,082 ) Income Before Income Taxes 82,507 95,586 (13,079 ) 205,723 180,818 24,905 Income Tax Expense 21,525 24,465 (2,940 ) 53,549 47,328 6,221 Net Income $ 60,982 $ 71,121 $ (10,139 ) $ 152,174 $ 133,490 $ 18,684 Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $ 0.66 $ 0.77 $ (0.11 ) $ 1.65 $ 1.45 $ 0.20 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS (UNAUDITED) MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) March 31, March 31, PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Revenues from External Customers $ 64,223 $ 67,795 $ (3,572 ) $ 131,844 $ 129,342 $ 2,502 Intersegment Revenues 30,880 27,602 3,278 60,915 54,405 6,510 Total Operating Revenues 95,103 95,397 (294 ) 192,759 183,747 9,012 Operating Expenses: Purchased Gas 462 989 (527 ) 887 1,437 (550 ) Operation and Maintenance 27,275 24,438 2,837 51,294 46,611 4,683 Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 8,440 8,599 (159 ) 17,123 17,180 (57 ) Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 17,728 17,294 434 35,142 33,095 2,047 53,905 51,320 2,585 104,446 98,323 6,123 Operating Income 41,198 44,077 (2,879 ) 88,313 85,424 2,889 Other Income (Expense): Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit 1,330 767 563 2,660 1,534 1,126 Interest and Other Income 958 192 766 2,822 1,595 1,227 Interest Expense (10,877 ) (10,618 ) (259 ) (21,829 ) (20,750 ) (1,079 ) Income Before Income Taxes 32,609 34,418 (1,809 ) 71,966 67,803 4,163 Income Tax Expense 8,751 8,948 (197 ) 18,631 17,166 1,465 Net Income $ 23,858 $ 25,470 $ (1,612 ) $ 53,335 $ 50,637 $ 2,698 Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $ 0.26 $ 0.28 $ (0.02 ) $ 0.58 $ 0.55 $ 0.03 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, GATHERING SEGMENT 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Revenues from External Customers $ 1,728 $ 3,157 $ (1,429 ) $ 4,374 $ 7,202 $ (2,828 ) Intersegment Revenues 55,253 49,447 5,806 109,020 97,627 11,393 Total Operating Revenues 56,981 52,604 4,377 113,394 104,829 8,565 Operating Expenses: Operation and Maintenance 10,715 9,551 1,164 20,403 17,739 2,664 Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 3 (3 ) 6 14 2 12 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 8,918 8,362 556 17,626 16,753 873 19,636 17,910 1,726 38,043 34,494 3,549 Operating Income 37,345 34,694 2,651 75,351 70,335 5,016 Other Income (Expense): Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit 37 (56 ) 93 75 (112 ) 187 Interest and Other Income 225 18 207 395 27 368 Interest Expense (3,900 ) (4,071 ) 171 (7,943 ) (8,219 ) 276 Income Before Income Taxes 33,707 30,585 3,122 67,878 62,031 5,847 Income Tax Expense 9,373 8,493 880 18,806 16,802 2,004 Net Income $ 24,334 $ 22,092 $ 2,242 $ 49,072 $ 45,229 $ 3,843 Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $ 0.26 $ 0.24 $ 0.02 $ 0.53 $ 0.49 $ 0.04 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS (UNAUDITED) DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) March 31, March 31, UTILITY SEGMENT 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Revenues from External Customers $ 406,758 $ 369,092 $ 37,666 $ 718,376 $ 605,776 $ 112,600 Intersegment Revenues 358 110 248 420 184 236 Total Operating Revenues 407,116 369,202 37,914 718,796 605,960 112,836 Operating Expenses: Purchased Gas 271,881 225,469 46,412 470,301 352,680 117,621 Operation and Maintenance 57,292 54,249 3,043 108,568 101,710 6,858 Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 12,123 11,955 168 22,531 22,013 518 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 15,553 14,997 556 30,428 29,827 601 356,849 306,670 50,179 631,828 506,230 125,598 Operating Income 50,267 62,532 (12,265 ) 86,968 99,730 (12,762 ) Other Income (Expense): Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit (5 ) 13,023 (13,028 ) (13 ) 8,697 (8,710 ) Interest and Other Income 1,769 289 1,480 3,211 813 2,398 Interest Expense (9,709 ) (5,504 ) (4,205 ) (17,752 ) (11,028 ) (6,724 ) Income Before Income Taxes 42,322 70,340 (28,018 ) 72,414 98,212 (25,798 ) Income Tax Expense 10,602 17,292 (6,690 ) 16,877 23,034 (6,157 ) Net Income $ 31,720 $ 53,048 $ (21,328 ) $ 55,537 $ 75,178 $ (19,641 ) Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $ 0.35 $ 0.58 $ (0.23 ) $ 0.60 $ 0.82 $ (0.22 ) NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) March 31, March 31, ALL OTHER 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Revenues from External Customers $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Intersegment Revenues — — — — $ 6 $ (6 ) Total Operating Revenues — — — — 6 (6 ) Operating Expenses: Purchased Gas — — — — 6 (6 ) Operation and Maintenance — — — 21 5 16 — — — 21 11 10 Operating Loss — — — (21 ) (5 ) (16 ) Other Income (Expense): Interest and Other Income (62 ) — (62 ) (387 ) 2 (389 ) Interest Expense (28 ) — (28 ) (49 ) — (49 ) Loss before Income Taxes (90 ) — (90 ) (457 ) (3 ) (454 ) Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (21 ) — (21 ) (107 ) 4 (111 ) Net Loss $ (69 ) — (69 ) (350 ) (7 ) (343 ) Net Loss Per Share (Diluted) $ — — $ — $ — — $ 0.00 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, CORPORATE 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Revenues from External Customers $ — $ 83 $ (83 ) $ — $ 166 $ (166 ) Intersegment Revenues 1,153 1,082 71 2,304 2,165 139 Total Operating Revenues 1,153 1,165 (12 ) 2,304 2,331 (27 ) Operating Expenses: Operation and Maintenance 4,265 3,835 430 7,447 6,844 603 Property, Franchise and Other Taxes 130 125 5 257 249 8 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 160 45 115 204 94 110 4,555 4,005 550 7,908 7,187 721 Operating Loss (3,402 ) (2,840 ) (562 ) (5,604 ) (4,856 ) (748 ) Other Income (Expense): Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs (354 ) (1,017 ) 663 (709 ) (2,034 ) 1,325 Interest and Other Income 37,409 28,740 8,669 75,286 61,918 13,368 Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt (27,583 ) (30,079 ) 2,496 (57,188 ) (60,209 ) 3,021 Other Interest Expense (6,308 ) (947 ) (5,361 ) (11,250 ) (1,604 ) (9,646 ) Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (238 ) (6,143 ) 5,905 535 (6,785 ) 7,320 Income Tax Benefit (293 ) (1,740 ) 1,447 (267 ) (1,978 ) 1,711 Net Income (Loss) $ 55 $ (4,403 ) $ 4,458 $ 802 $ (4,807 ) $ 5,609 Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted) $ — $ (0.05 ) $ 0.05 $ 0.01 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.06 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS 2023 2022 Variance 2023 2022 Variance Intersegment Revenues $ (87,644 ) $ (78,241 ) $ (9,403 ) $ (172,659 ) $ (154,387 ) $ (18,272 ) Operating Expenses: Purchased Gas (28,504 ) (26,866 ) (1,638 ) (56,153 ) (52,904 ) (3,249 ) Operation and Maintenance (59,140 ) (51,375 ) (7,765 ) (116,506 ) (101,483 ) (15,023 ) (87,644 ) (78,241 ) (9,403 ) (172,659 ) (154,387 ) (18,272 ) Operating Income — — — — — — Other Income (Expense): Interest and Other Deductions (37,147 ) (31,827 ) (5,320 ) (74,539 ) (63,259 ) (11,280 ) Interest Expense 37,147 31,827 5,320 74,539 63,259 11,280 Net Income $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) (Thousands of Dollars) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Increase Increase 2023 2022 (Decrease) 2023 2022 (Decrease) Capital Expenditures: Exploration and Production $ 155,112 (1) $ 134,748 (3) $ 20,364 $ 323,617 (1)(2) $ 273,960 (3)(4) $ 49,657 Pipeline and Storage 16,838 (1) 14,404 (3) 2,434 33,265 (1)(2) 38,465 (3)(4) (5,200 ) Gathering 20,788 (1) 11,055 (3) 9,733 34,081 (1)(2) 19,975 (3)(4) 14,106 Utility 23,942 (1) 23,925 (3) 17 49,230 (1)(2) 43,308 (3)(4) 5,922 Total Reportable Segments 216,680 184,132 32,548 440,193 375,708 64,485 All Other — — — — — — Corporate 391 271 120 403 496 (93 ) Total Capital Expenditures $ 217,071 $ 184,403 $ 32,668 $ 440,596 $ 376,204 $ 64,392 (1) Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $56.1 million, $2.2 million, $2.0 million, and $4.2 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2023, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date. (2) Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2023, exclude capital expenditures of $83.0 million, $15.2 million, $10.7 million and $11.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2022 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2023. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2022, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2023. (3) Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2022, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $52.5 million, $3.5 million, $3.4 million, and $4.1 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2022, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date. (4) Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2022, exclude capital expenditures of $47.9 million, $39.4 million, $4.8 million and $10.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2021 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2022. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2021, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2022. DEGREE DAYS Percent Colder (Warmer) Than: Three Months Ended March 31, Normal 2023 2022 Normal (1) Last Year (1) Buffalo, NY 3,290 2,820 3,161 (14.3 ) (10.8 ) Erie, PA 3,108 2,645 2,973 (14.9 ) (11.0 ) Six Months Ended March 31, Buffalo, NY 5,543 4,868 4,865 (12.2 ) 0.1 Erie, PA 5,152 4,632 4,533 (10.1 ) 2.2 (1) Percents compare actual 2023 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2023 degree days to actual 2022 degree days.
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, Increase Increase 2023 2022 (Decrease) 2023 2022 (Decrease) Gas Production/Prices: Production (MMcf) Appalachia 93,241 83,565 9,676 183,815 164,954 18,861 West Coast — 397 (397 ) — 805 (805 ) Total Production 93,241 83,962 9,279 183,815 165,759 18,056 Average Prices (Per Mcf) Appalachia $ 2.79 $ 3.97 $ (1.18 ) $ 3.77 $ 4.18 $ (0.41 ) West Coast N/M 10.04 N/M N/M 9.91 N/M Weighted Average 2.79 4.00 (1.21 ) 3.77 4.21 (0.44 ) Weighted Average after Hedging 2.58 2.60 (0.02 ) 2.80 2.56 0.24 Oil Production/Prices: Production (Thousands of Barrels) Appalachia 7 1 6 15 1 14 West Coast — 522 (522 ) — 1,070 (1,070 ) Total Production 7 523 (516 ) 15 1,071 (1,056 ) Average Prices (Per Barrel) Appalachia $ 74.12 $ 78.32 $ (4.20 ) $ 78.25 $ 75.38 $ 2.87 West Coast N/M 94.95 N/M N/M 85.93 N/M Weighted Average 74.12 94.93 (20.81 ) 78.25 85.93 (7.68 ) Weighted Average after Hedging 74.12 70.45 3.67 78.25 67.30 10.95 Total Production (MMcfe) 93,283 87,100 6,183 183,905 172,185 11,720 Selected Operating Performance Statistics: General & Administrative Expense per Mcfe (1) $ 0.19 $ 0.22 $ (0.03 ) $ 0.18 $ 0.21 $ (0.03 ) Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcfe (1)(2) $ 0.71 $ 0.83 $ (0.12 ) $ 0.69 $ 0.82 $ (0.13 ) Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization per Mcfe (1) $ 0.63 $ 0.58 $ 0.05 $ 0.62 $ 0.58 $ 0.04 N/M Not Meaningful (as a result of the sale of Seneca's West Coast assets in June 2022) (1) Refer to page 15 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment. (2) Amounts include transportation expense of $0.58 and $0.55 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. Amounts include transportation expense of $0.58 and $0.56 per Mcfe for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION Hedging Summary for Remaining Six Months of Fiscal 2023 Volume Average Hedge Price Gas Swaps NYMEX 65,640,000 MMBTU $ 2.88 / MMBTU No Cost Collars 47,880,000 MMBTU $ 3.43 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.13 / MMBTU (Ceiling) Fixed Price Physical Sales 41,700,181 MMBTU $ 2.25 / MMBTU Total 155,220,181 MMBTU Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2024 Volume Average Hedge Price Gas Swaps NYMEX 119,180,000 MMBTU $ 3.28 / MMBTU No Cost Collars 65,280,000 MMBTU $ 3.33 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.17 / MMBTU (Ceiling) Fixed Price Physical Sales 73,687,093 MMBTU $ 2.42 / MMBTU Total 258,147,093 MMBTU Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2025 Volume Average Hedge Price Gas Swaps NYMEX 59,560,000 MMBTU $ 3.39 / MMBTU No Cost Collars 43,960,000 MMBTU $ 3.49 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.65 / MMBTU (Ceiling) Fixed Price Physical Sales 70,289,781 MMBTU $ 2.46 / MMBTU Total 173,809,781 MMBTU Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2026 Volume Average Hedge Price Gas Swaps NYMEX 15,520,000 MMBTU $ 4.03 / MMBTU No Cost Collars 42,720,000 MMBTU $ 3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling) Fixed Price Physical Sales 62,893,544 MMBTU $ 2.37 / MMBTU Total 121,133,544 MMBTU Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2027 Volume Average Hedge Price Gas Swaps NYMEX 12,000,000 MMBTU $ 4.29 / MMBTU No Cost Collars 3,560,000 MMBTU $ 3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling) Fixed Price Physical Sales 45,517,002 MMBTU $ 2.39 / MMBTU Total 61,077,002 MMBTU Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2028 Volume Average Hedge Price Gas Swaps NYMEX 1,000,000 MMBTU $ 4.29 / MMBTU Fixed Price Physical Sales 11,850,451 MMBTU $ 2.48 / MMBTU Total 12,850,451 MMBTU Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2029 Volume Average Hedge Price Fixed Price Physical Sales 766,673 MMBTU $ 2.54 / MMBTU NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, Increase Increase 2023 2022 (Decrease) 2023 2022 (Decrease) Firm Transportation - Affiliated 48,147 46,459 1,688 86,616 74,656 11,960 Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated 182,934 185,571 (2,637 ) 369,089 350,967 18,122 Interruptible Transportation 619 752 (133 ) 1,927 1,520 407 231,700 232,782 (1,082 ) 457,632 427,143 30,489 Gathering Volume - (MMcf) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, Increase Increase 2023 2022 (Decrease) 2023 2022 (Decrease) Gathered Volume 109,344 103,736 5,608 217,371 204,829 12,542 Utility Throughput - (MMcf) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, Increase Increase 2023 2022 (Decrease) 2023 2022 (Decrease) Retail Sales: Residential Sales 27,884 32,026 (4,142 ) 48,037 49,521 (1,484 ) Commercial Sales 4,384 4,923 (539 ) 7,378 7,466 (88 ) Industrial Sales 267 268 (1 ) 418 392 26 32,535 37,217 (4,682 ) 55,833 57,379 (1,546 ) Transportation 22,788 25,745 (2,957 ) 41,098 43,338 (2,240 ) 55,323 62,962 (7,639 ) 96,931 100,717 (3,786 ) NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIESNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding Adjusted Operating Results, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.
Management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted Operating Results for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (in thousands except per share amounts) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Reported GAAP Earnings $ 140,880 $ 167,328 $ 310,570 $ 299,720 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P) 2,471 — 2,273 — Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (677 ) — (623 ) — Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other) (1,068 ) 2,170 (1,278 ) 6,659 Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 224 (456 ) 268 (1,398 ) Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability (Utility) — (18,533 ) — (18,533 ) Tax impact of reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability — 3,892 — 3,892 Adjusted Operating Results $ 141,830 $ 154,401 $ 311,210 $ 290,340 Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share $ 1.53 $ 1.82 $ 3.37 $ 3.26 Items impacting comparability: Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P) 0.02 — 0.02 — Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other) (0.01 ) 0.02 (0.01 ) 0.05 Reduction of other post-retirement regulatory liability, net of tax (Utility) — (0.16 ) — (0.16 ) Rounding — — (0.01 ) — Adjusted Operating Results Per Share $ 1.54 $ 1.68 $ 3.37 $ 3.15 Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Reported GAAP Earnings $ 140,880 $ 167,328 $ 310,570 $ 299,720 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 100,964 91,245 197,564 179,823 Other (Income) Deductions (2,884 ) (10,018 ) (9,203 ) (8,940 ) Interest Expense 33,444 31,598 66,892 62,889 Income Taxes 49,937 57,458 107,489 102,356 Adjusted EBITDA $ 322,341 $ 337,611 $ 673,312 $ 635,848 Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA $ 58,926 $ 61,371 $ 123,455 $ 118,519 Gathering Adjusted EBITDA 46,263 43,056 92,977 87,088 Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA 105,189 104,427 216,432 205,607 Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA 154,574 158,450 344,905 305,451 Utility Adjusted EBITDA 65,820 77,529 117,396 129,557 Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA (3,242 ) (2,795 ) (5,421 ) (4,767 ) Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 322,341 $ 337,611 $ 673,312 $ 635,848 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDAThree Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Exploration and Production Segment Reported GAAP Earnings $ 60,982 $ 71,121 $ 152,174 $ 133,490 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 58,605 50,547 114,164 100,054 Other (Income) Deductions 1,276 111 (402 ) 241 Interest Expense 12,186 12,206 25,420 24,338 Income Taxes 21,525 24,465 53,549 47,328 Adjusted EBITDA $ 154,574 $ 158,450 $ 344,905 $ 305,451 Pipeline and Storage Segment Reported GAAP Earnings $ 23,858 $ 25,470 $ 53,335 $ 50,637 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 17,728 17,294 35,142 33,095 Other (Income) Deductions (2,288 ) (959 ) (5,482 ) (3,129 ) Interest Expense 10,877 10,618 21,829 20,750 Income Taxes 8,751 8,948 18,631 17,166 Adjusted EBITDA $ 58,926 $ 61,371 $ 123,455 $ 118,519 Gathering Segment Reported GAAP Earnings $ 24,334 $ 22,092 $ 49,072 $ 45,229 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 8,918 8,362 17,626 16,753 Other (Income) Deductions (262 ) 38 (470 ) 85 Interest Expense 3,900 4,071 7,943 8,219 Income Taxes 9,373 8,493 18,806 16,802 Adjusted EBITDA $ 46,263 $ 43,056 $ 92,977 $ 87,088 Utility Segment Reported GAAP Earnings $ 31,720 $ 53,048 $ 55,537 $ 75,178 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 15,553 14,997 30,428 29,827 Other (Income) Deductions (1,764 ) (13,312 ) (3,198 ) (9,510 ) Interest Expense 9,709 5,504 17,752 11,028 Income Taxes 10,602 17,292 16,877 23,034 Adjusted EBITDA $ 65,820 $ 77,529 $ 117,396 $ 129,557 Corporate and All Other Reported GAAP Earnings $ (14 ) $ (4,403 ) $ 452 $ (4,814 ) Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 160 45 204 94 Other (Income) Deductions 154 4,104 349 3,373 Interest Expense (3,228 ) (801 ) (6,052 ) (1,446 ) Income Taxes (314 ) (1,740 ) (374 ) (1,974 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ (3,242 ) $ (2,795 ) $ (5,421 ) $ (4,767 )
Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of projected free cash flow as described in this release to its comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP without unreasonable efforts. This is due to our inability to reliably predict the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.Timothy J. Silverstein Treasurer 716-857-6987 Analyst Contact: Brandon J. Haspett 716-857-7697 Media Contact: Karen L. Merkel 716-857-7654